Here’s what the Trump administration is recommending.
Americans planning international travel are being urged to review a newly updated federal travel advisory before heading to one of South America’s most popular destinations.
The Trump administration’s State Department updated its travel advisory for Peru on September 4, calling attention to security concerns involving crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism.
Peru remains at Level 2, which advises Americans to “Exercise Increased Caution.” The nationwide advisory level itself was not raised.
However, the federal government is warning U.S. citizens not to travel to several specific areas of Peru where officials say the security risks are considerably higher.
For Americans considering a trip to Peru — including older travelers planning vacations to destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu — the updated guidance offers several important points to consider before leaving home.
State Department Warns Americans About Crime in Peru
Crime remains one of the primary concerns identified in the government’s Peru travel advisory.
According to the State Department, travelers can encounter theft, carjackings, robberies, assaults and other forms of violent crime. Such incidents can occur during daylight hours and sometimes in the presence of witnesses.
Officials say risks can increase after dark.
Travelers should remain alert in unfamiliar locations, avoid unnecessarily displaying valuables and carefully research destinations before traveling outside established tourist areas.
The government also warns that criminal groups may establish roadblocks in some areas outside Lima for the purpose of robbing travelers.
Americans Warned About “Express Kidnappings”
Another concern highlighted by federal officials is a crime sometimes described as an “express kidnapping.”
In these incidents, a victim may be temporarily abducted and taken to a bank or ATM, where the individual is forced to withdraw money.
The State Department says these crimes may occur in Peru, although longer-term kidnappings for ransom are relatively uncommon.
Travelers are encouraged to maintain awareness of their surroundings and take additional precautions, particularly when traveling at night or visiting unfamiliar areas.
These Areas Carry a “Do Not Travel” Warning
The updated advisory does not tell Americans to avoid the entire country.
Instead, certain areas carry the government’s more serious Level 4 “Do Not Travel” designation.
U.S. travelers are being urged to avoid the Loreto Region along Peru’s border with Colombia due to concerns about crime in the area.
U.S. officials are also urging Americans to avoid the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro Rivers, an area widely referred to as the VRAEM. Vilcabamba is among the locations covered by the travel warning.
Officials cite both crime and terrorism concerns in the region.
The cities of Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Abancay, andHuancayo are also included in the Level 4 warning.
In some restricted areas, the ability of U.S. government personnel to travel can be limited, potentially making it more difficult for American authorities to provide emergency assistance.
What About Machu Picchu and Cusco?
For Americans who already have a Peru vacation planned, there is an important distinction.
Many of the country’s best-known tourist destinations are not included in the Level 4 areas.
Cusco, the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu remain outside the locations covered by the government’s “Do Not Travel” warning.
That distinction matters because Peru attracts visitors from around the world for its ancient ruins, mountain scenery, historic communities and famous archaeological attractions.
Travelers visiting these destinations should still exercise normal precautions and follow the nationwide Level 2 advisory.
Tourists may also want to consider using established guides or reputable tour operators, particularly when visiting remote areas or undertaking lengthy hikes.
Another Warning Americans Should Know About
Security isn’t the government’s only concern.
The State Department is also warning Americans about consuming ayahuasca and Kambo while visiting Peru.
Ayahuasca ceremonies have attracted international visitors interested in traditional or spiritual experiences, and consumption centers can be found in parts of the country, including areas frequented by tourists.
U.S. officials, however, warn that Americans have experienced severe illnesses after consuming these substances, with some incidents resulting in death.
Officials have also received reports involving travelers who were assaulted, injured or robbed while under the influence.
For those reasons, the State Department advises U.S. citizens not to consume ayahuasca or Kambo in Peru.
Travelers Should Be Careful With Coca Products
Americans may encounter another unfamiliar product during their visit: coca.
Coca tea and candy are commonly associated with Peru and may be offered to visitors dealing with the effects of high elevations.
However, U.S. officials advise Americans against using coca products.
The State Department notes that coca products are considered controlled substances and can potentially interact with medications.
This could be particularly important for older travelers or anyone taking prescription medication.
Travelers with existing medical concerns should consider discussing international travel and high-altitude destinations with a qualified healthcare professional before departing.
Older Americans May Want to Plan Ahead
Peru’s geography can create additional challenges for travelers.
Popular destinations can sit at significantly higher elevations than many Americans are accustomed to, while some attractions require substantial walking or hiking.
Older travelers may therefore benefit from allowing extra time to adjust to elevation, understanding their physical limitations and determining where medical services are available before beginning their trip.
Travel insurance may also be worth considering, particularly for an expensive international vacation.
The State Department recommends that Americans prepare an emergency plan that does not depend solely on assistance from the U.S. government.
Consider Enrolling in STEP Before Leaving
Americans traveling internationally can also enroll in the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, commonly called STEP.
The free service allows U.S. citizens traveling or living overseas to receive security information from the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
Enrollment can also make it easier for American officials to contact travelers during certain emergencies.
Before departing, travelers should additionally review their passport validity, transportation arrangements, accommodations and insurance coverage.
Keeping copies of important travel documents in a secure location can provide another layer of preparation.
What Americans Should Know Before Visiting Peru
The updated federal advisory should not be confused with a nationwide prohibition on traveling to Peru.
Most of the country remains under the Level 2 “Exercise Increased Caution” designation, while specific locations carry the more serious Level 4 “Do Not Travel” warning.
Popular destinations including Cusco, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and the Inca Trail are not included in those Level 4 areas.
Still, the updated warning serves as an important reminder for Americans planning an international vacation.
Before traveling to Peru, U.S. citizens should review the latest State Department guidance, research every destination on their itinerary, understand potential health and security concerns and prepare for unexpected situations.
For Americans who plan ahead and stay informed, understanding the government’s latest travel guidance can be an important part of preparing for a safe and enjoyable overseas trip.
