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Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) is raising concerns over Congress’ proposal to provide more than $11 billion in emergency funding for American farmers, arguing the request highlights the growing economic impact of the ongoing conflict with Iran. The Kentucky Republican says Washington is attempting to offset financial damage caused by the war instead of addressing what he views as the underlying problem.

Speaking with reporters outside the House chamber on Tuesday, Massie called the proposal “ironic,” saying the assistance is largely needed because rising fuel and fertilizer costs have placed additional pressure on farmers across the country.

“The bailout for the farmers was necessitated by the war with Iran,” Massie said, arguing that the conflict has driven up many of the expenses farmers face every day.

Congress Requests Nearly $88 Billion in Supplemental Funding

The debate comes after Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought submitted a request asking Congress to approve nearly $87.6 billion in supplemental funding.

More than $67.1 billion of that request would be directed to the Department of Defense as military operations involving Iran continue after last month’s temporary diplomatic agreement broke down.

The proposal also includes $11.1 billion for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with the administration arguing the money would help stabilize America’s farm economy during a challenging period.

How the USDA Funding Would Be Used

According to the proposal, $10 billion would provide temporary economic assistance to producers of row crops and specialty crops planted during the 2026 crop year.

An additional just over $1 billion would help agricultural producers recover from losses caused by severe winter storms that struck parts of the country in late 2025 and early 2026.

Supporters of the package argue the funding is necessary to help farmers weather rising costs while protecting the nation’s food supply.

Brooke Rollins Defends Emergency Assistance

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins urged lawmakers to approve the supplemental funding during testimony before the Senate Appropriations Committee. She appeared alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine.

Rollins acknowledged that many farmers are struggling but said the administration’s long-term goal is to reduce dependence on government assistance while strengthening American agriculture.

She described the proposal as temporary support that gives farmers time to navigate today’s economic challenges while broader reforms are implemented.

Rollins also argued that investing in agriculture is part of protecting America’s national security, saying the funding would help preserve domestic food production and keep American farmers competitive.

Fertilizer Prices Continue Rising

One of the biggest concerns for farmers has been the sharp increase in fertilizer costs.

The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important trade routes for fertilizer exports. Under normal conditions, roughly one-third of global fertilizer shipments pass through the strategic waterway.

As supplies tightened, prices climbed rapidly.

Economic data shows nitrogen fertilizer prices increased more than 23 percent between February and June, placing them among the highest levels seen in decades. The higher costs have added significant financial pressure on farmers preparing for upcoming planting seasons.

Diesel Prices Add More Pressure on American Farmers

Fuel prices have also become another major challenge for rural America.

According to AAA, the national average price of diesel reached approximately $5.14 per gallon as of Tuesday—roughly $1.40 higher than the same time last year.

Diesel powers tractors, combines, irrigation equipment, grain trucks, and countless other pieces of farm machinery, meaning higher fuel costs affect nearly every stage of agricultural production.

Many producers warn those added expenses eventually work their way through the supply chain, contributing to higher food prices for American families.

Massie Says Farmers Face Multiple Financial Challenges

Massie argued that the Iran conflict is only one factor increasing costs for farmers.

He also pointed to higher prices for tractors, combines, replacement parts, and other farm equipment, saying tariffs on imported products have added additional expenses for many agricultural operations.

The Kentucky congressman, who operates a farm in his home state, said America’s farmers continue to absorb rising costs from multiple directions while Washington responds with larger spending packages.

Massie Calls for a Different Approach

Rather than approving billions for military operations overseas while later providing emergency relief to industries affected by those conflicts, Massie said lawmakers should focus on addressing the source of the economic strain.

He argued that repeatedly spending taxpayer dollars to respond to the consequences of war creates an expensive cycle that ultimately burdens American families and businesses.

Instead, Massie believes ending the conflict would do more to stabilize fuel prices, fertilizer costs, and the overall farm economy than additional government spending.

The Debate Is Far From Over

Congress is expected to continue debating the administration’s supplemental funding request in the coming weeks as lawmakers weigh additional defense spending alongside emergency assistance for agriculture.

For supporters, the package represents a necessary investment in both national security and America’s food supply.

For critics like Massie, however, the proposal raises broader questions about federal spending, the economic consequences of overseas conflicts, and whether Washington is treating the symptoms instead of solving the underlying problem.

As lawmakers consider billions in new spending, the discussion is likely to remain a major issue for farmers, taxpayers, and rural communities across the country.